在司法判决的合法性根据问题上，以法律真理作为司法判决的合法性根据，可以减少司法判断中的价值规范不统一问题。
On the legal ground of judicial decisions, taking the legal truth as the legal ground can reduce the diversions of valuable norms in the judicial judgments.
在侵权法中，违反注意义务的判断标准既是一个理论问题更是一个司法实践问题，它的确定和明晰具有重大的现实意义。
In tort law, the judging criteria of breach of care is a problem of judicial practice as well as a problem of theory, the definition and the clarification of which are of great significance.
第五部分：司法实践中典型案例作为义务的实质判断。
The fifth part: the substantial judgement of the obligation in judicial practice in typical cases.
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