由于蠕变和应力松弛的影响，粘结层应变不可逆地增加，使TGO层的界面形貌出现起伏。
Impacted by creep and stress relaxation, the strain of bond coat layer increases irreversibly, and the TGO layer convolutes .
结果表明，随着应变的增大，该合金相变滞后增宽，马氏体可逆转变量减少。
It is shown that the transformation hysteresis increases and the reversible martensite amount decreases as the increasing of the strain.
在模型中，剪胀体应变由一个可逆的体应变分量和一个不可逆的体应变分量构成。
In this model the volumetric strain due to stress-dilatancy for a granular material is composed of reversible and irreversible dilatancy components.
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