句法学：语言学的一个分支，研究语言的句子结构。
SYNTAX:Asubfield fo linguistics that studies the sentence structure of language.
意思为：“阅读时，仔细阅读包含复杂难读句子结构的内容。写作时，尝试运用更加复杂的句法来多角度表达观点。”
In your reading, examine texts that contain sophisticated and difficult sentence structures. In your own writing, develop sophisticated techniques for developing your ideas in multiple ways.
这两个理论认为，当使用于短语、从句或句子中时，词项只有在特定的句法结构中才能语义正确、合乎语法。
According to these two theories, only in certain syntactic structures can a lexical item be semantically and grammatically right in a phrase, clause or sentence.
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