古代官吏办公完毕离开办公室时，是要打鼓的。
In ancient times, when officials finish work and leave office, there will be a rite of drum beating.
第二部分：中国古代官吏考绩制度的指导思想。
Part 2: the directive ideology of the merit system of ancient China.
中国古代官吏考绩制度根据对官吏的考核情况，分不同的等级，予以升降赏罚。
In ancient China, the promotion, demotion, rewards and punishment of officials, in different grades, were connected with the result of inspection according to the merit system.
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