波德瑞克说问题就在于这两种学习方法似乎会彼此抗衡，当一个人分心时，习惯式学习方式似乎会取代叙述式学习方式。
The problem, Poldrack said, is that the two types of learning seem to be competing with each other, and when someone is distracted, habit learning seems to take over from declarative learning.
在为考试学习时，他们可以用对他们来说更有意义的方式叙述这些思想。
When they study for tests they can relate all the ideas to topics that mean something to them.
他指出（叙述式学习方式的）记忆要有用得多，“如果你使用习惯性学习方法，你就得到电话机旁去重现场景。”
Memorizing is a lot more useful, he pointed out. "If you use the habit system, you have to be at a phone to recreate the movements."
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