尽管，通过遗传学、生物化学、细胞生物学方法，ABA结合蛋白的研究取得了巨大的进展。但是，遗憾的是至今仍然还未鉴定出任何可能的ABA受体。

The greatest progress has been made using genetic, biochemical and cell biological approaches to study ABA binding proteins, however, no ABA putative receptors have been identified to date.

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在ATP的生物化学和细胞及其衍生物是复杂的，多膜，它激活链接到许多细胞内信号系统受体。

The extracellular biochemistry of ATP and its derivatives is complex, and the multiple membrane receptors that it activates are linked to many intracellular signalling systems.

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Insulin binding leads to phosphorylation, leads to other biochemical changes.

胰岛素与受体结合导致磷酸化,进而产生其它生物化学变化

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选