反向作用(也称反向形成),弗洛伊德经典精神分析理论里提出,反向作用是精神防御机制的一种,指个人采取一种与原意相反的行动来控制内心的焦虑。换言之,反向作用是人们在处理一些不能被接受的欲望与冲突时所采用的防御手段。为防止这些冲动爆发出来,不得不加强防御。其心理基础是因为内心的感情或冲动难以被他人所接受,为了加以抑制而采取与此相反的感情或行为。
反向作用式减压阀 Reverse acting reducing valve
反向作用式调整器 backward acting regulator
反向作用力 opposite acting force
直接和反向作用 direct- and reverse-acting
反向作用式 Reverse acting reducing valve
反向作用和升华作用 reaction formation and sublimation
针尖反向作用 point-to-point action
反向法作用力 normal reaction
法向反作用力 [力] normal reaction
反向作用式调制器 backward-acting regulator
当牛市不再,这些影响迅速反向作用。
When bull markets stop, those effects tend very quickly to go into reverse.
而当熊市时,杠杆反向作用,就像去年投资者以跳楼价抛售资产。
When markets fall this leverage works the other way, as could be seen when investors offloaded assets at fire-sale prices last year.
尽管在直接效应中,制度因素对经济增长起反向作用,但在总效应中,制度对经济增长起正向作用。
Although in the direct effect institution has a negative effect on economic growth, in the overall effect institution has a positive effect on economic growth.
We focus on one because we are paying for it, but the wall is doing the opposite.
我们只关注某一边因为我们只对这一边施力,但是墙对另一边有反向的作用力
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