反刍胃复胃或多室胃,包括四个相通的隔室,按食物运转次序,从前到后分别叫做瘤胃、网胃、瓣胃、皱胃(见图反刍动物胃的结构)。前三个胃室合称前胃,不分泌胃液;第四个胃室即皱胃才有真正的胃腺,可分泌胃液,其消化作用和单胃动物的相同。哺乳动物偶蹄目的驼科、鹿科、长颈鹿科和牛科的动物都有反刍胃,故称反刍动物。
反刍动物胃虫病 haemonchosis of ruminant
在非反刍动物的胃肠道 GIT ; Gastrointestinal tract
反刍动物前胃疾病 [兽医] fore stomach disease of ruminant
畜牧业造成温室气体甲烷的排放,甲烷来自反刍动物的胃,特别是牛,畜牧业还通过增加森林砍伐造成更多二氧化碳的排放。
Livestock farming drives emissions of the greenhouse gas methane, from the stomachs of ruminants and especially cattle, and of carbon dioxide by increasing deforestation.
本试验旨在探明反刍动物前胃内是否存在由微生物酶类参与的膜消化。
The present study was conducted on such ruminants as buffaloes, sheep and calves to explore whether microbial enzymes existed in the rumen of ruminants were involving in membrane digestion.
用RM-6008型记录仪记录了绵羊在安静、进食、反刍和嗳气等状态下的食管、网胃和瘤胃的前背囊、后背盲囊、后腹盲囊、前腹囊的电活动及其先后次序。
The electrical activities and sequences of oesophagus, reticulum and the four compartments of rumen in sheep were recorded with polygram system RM-6008 during rest, feed, rumination and eructation .
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