这些探测器能捕捉两种类型的粒子作用：电子反冲与核反冲。

The detectors pick up two types of particle interactions: electron recoils and nuclear recoils.

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例如，背景粒子和一个与中性伴子碰撞而反冲的原子核相比，前者将造成更多的游离。

For example, background particles tend to produce more ionization than a nucleus recoiling from a neutralino collision.

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由于轻核质量轻，发射粒子后反冲效应很强，理论计算中还严格考虑了反冲效应的影响，从而保证了能量守恒。

Because of the light mass, the recoil effect is strong after the particle is emitted, so the recoil effect is must taken into account to maintain the energy balance.

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