介绍了参考文献管理的基本方法，对参考文献管理工具的主要功能进行了对比，最后分析了参考文献管理的趋势。
Basic approaches of reference management were addressed in this work. By giving a comparison among those reference management tools, summarized the trend of reference management.
一个良好的参考文献管理程序应该使其容易阅读，并记录一篇参考文献包含的元素：例如作者名字，出版年份，文章题目等。
A good reference management program should make it easy to read and to record the elements that a reference comprises, e. g. authors name, year of publication, title of article etc.
第2章着重于讲述从参考文献中所找到计算效用的资源管理和虚拟机的使用等相关知识，以及所做的一些相关工作。
Chapter 2 is concerned with the related work found in literature on resource management of computing utilities and the use of virtual machines.
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