本文首先简要介绍了强场物理的基本概念和相关的原子物理现象，以及研究原子电离现象的有关理论。

In this thesis, we briefly introduced the basic concepts of intense laser field, relative atomic experimental phenomena and theories on atomic ionization.

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所以如果我们可以计算出结合能，我们也可以计算出,我们需要注入多少能量到原子中,去逐出或电离一个电子。

So if we can figure out the binding energy, we can also figure out how much energy we have to put into our atom in order to a eject or ionize an electron.

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其间存在弧电流，还会将周围空气电离，将电子从原子中剥离出来，产生的废物被注入进这些等离子体中。

A current arcs between them and turns the surrounding air into a plasma by stripping electrons from their parent atoms. Waste (chopped up into small pieces if it is solid) is fed into this plasma.

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So if we can figure out the binding energy, we can also figure out how much energy we have to put into our atom in order to a eject or ionize an electron.

所以如果我们可以计算出结合能，我们也可以计算出,我们需要注入多少能量到原子中,去逐出或电离一个电子。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, which orbital would we take an electron out of if we were ionizing this atom here?

那么，如果我们要电离这个原子,应该拿走那个轨道上的电子？

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选