将痛苦和不快的经历同不恰当的行为建立联系,以压制这种不当行为的一种治疗。是一种主要针对酒瘾或药瘾的治疗,目的在于建立对所用物质的形象、气味、味道或想象的条件性厌恶。刺激物可以是催吐药,如吐根碱或阿朴吗啡,在饮酒前即刻服用,因迅速导致呕吐,避免了酒精或药物的吸收。其他刺激物有电击、合并或不合并催眠术的言语暗示等,需在饮酒或暴露于饮酒的视觉暗示(酒瓶子、酒广告)时,同时给予。
“恢复或增加对大剂量尼古丁的厌恶或许可以完成这些措施,提高治疗效果,或者取代它们,”Lindstrom说。
"Restoring or increasing the aversion to high doses of nicotine may complement these approaches and increase their efficacy, or replace them," Lindstrom said.
一名少女来办公室治疗焦虑症,很快这件事变得明显,因为一个年轻人,厌恶有虐待的父亲和饮酒的母亲的家庭,是如此之少。
A teenager comes tothe office for treatment of anxiety neurosis; it soon becomes obvious that itis not so much the teenager who is sick as his family, with an abusive fatherand alcoholic mother.
卡玛黑格说,有轻微睡眠障碍的人,以及厌恶药物治疗的人,可以试试每天按时起床的做法。
Karam-Hage says that people who have mild sleep issues and shun meds might try getting up at the same time daily.
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