单方转移又称单方面转移收支,英文为unilateral transfer,指国家之间单方面的,无需偿还的外汇收支,包括私人单方面转移收支和政府单方面转移收支两部分。私人单方面转移收支包括。侨汇、年金、个人赠与等;政府单方面转移收支包括政府间的经济援助、军事援助、战争赔款、政府间的赠与等。单方面转移收支是国际收支的组成部分,包括在国际收支平衡表(Blance of payments)中的经常项目(Current Account)中。
税收,规章制度,集体财政紧急救助,补助金,竞争者的保护和转移支付都是单方面资金流动。 当他们的数量太大时,会减少我们社会的财富。
Taxes, rules and regulations, corporate bailouts, subsidies, protection from competitors and transfer payments are all one-sided exchanges and when excessive, reduce the wealth of our society.
根据这一定义,协议即两个或多个当事人,为了约定单方责任或相互责任,就财产权利、利益的转移取得的一致同意。
The consent of two or more persons concurring respecting the transmission of some property, right or benefits, with the view of contacting an obligation, a mutual obligation.
该方法基于多维空间变换,构造频率转移函数简单方便,而且便于跳频密钥的管理和控制。
The technique is based on multi- dimension space transform, the realizing of this technique is convenience, and it is easy to control the secret key of frequency hopping.
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