此为椎体畸形中最为常见者，易单发，亦可多发。椎体畸形在胸椎多见，腰段亦可遇到。又称半脊椎畸形。实际上此类畸形并不局限于椎体，因此半椎体用词不准确，尽管此称谓在国内骨科界流行。根据本病的临床症状特点，视其畸形缺损的部位不同可引起以下脊柱畸形：脊柱侧凸、脊柱后凸畸形、脊柱侧凸及旋转畸形等。
小儿半椎体畸形应早期手术治疗。
Children's hemivertebra deformity should be treated surgically earlier.
前言：目的：探讨小儿半椎体畸形的外科治疗及相关问题。
Objective: To discuss some problems about surgical treatment of childrens hemivertebrae deformity.
目的探讨治疗青少年先天性半椎体脊柱侧凸畸形的手术方法及治疗效果。
Objective To explore the operation and clinical results of surgical treatment of congenital scoliosis of hemivertebra.
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