结论康复患者以泌尿道感染为主，高龄与泌尿道插管是其医院感染的高危因素。
Conclusion urinary tract infection was the main infection in patients in rehabilitation hospital, elderly patients and urinary catheters were the high risk factors for nosocomial infection.
结论尿毒症患者对感染具有高度易感性，高龄、透析龄长、合并贫血、糖尿病是医院感染的高危因素；
CONCLUSION The uremic patients are highly vulnerable to infect, The elderly, long dialysis age, anemia and diabetes are the high risk factors for nosocomial infections.
外科医生和患者均应该努力关注如何预防感染的发生，优化医院环境和提高外科医生的无菌技术，处理特殊患者的高危因素。
The surgeons' and patients' efforts should continue to focus on prevention by optimizing hospital and surgeon aseptic techniques and addressing patient-specific risk factors.
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