而其他的各种精神药物都是“化学合成”(基于药理学合成)，它们需要通过现代的化学技术进行制造，因此，人类服用这些化学合成药物的历史更为短暂。

Other psychoactive drugs are "chemical" (pharmacological); they require modern chemistry to manufacture, and are therefore of much more recent origin.

youdao

此外，本文还综述了阿魏属和驼蹄瓣属植物的化学和药理学研究进展。

This thesis also reviewed advances of the chemical and pharmacological studies of the genus Ferula and the genus Zygophyllum.

youdao

但是一个关于高血压药物治疗的讨论不仅包括生物化学和药理学还包括医疗费用和医疗结果的研究。

But a discussion about a new group of high blood pressure medications can include not only biochemistry and pharmacology but also health care costs and outcomes research.

youdao