本文研究了在实际电化学条件下铜在金表面的低电位沉积
In this work, copper underpotential deposition on gold is studied under realistic electrochemical conditions
每个阶段都是由一种独特的脑化学条件传递的。
Each of them is mediated by a distinct condition of brain chemistry.
这是由于没有充分考虑地球化学条件。
This stemmed from insufficient appreciation of geochemical conditions.
This is the condition for really the lion's share of chemistry, biology, and other kinds of changes we'll be concerned with.
这就是绝大部分,生物变化,化学变化,和其他变化所关心的条件。
That tells us the direction of spontaneous change for ordinary processes, chemical processes, mixing and you name it, under conditions that are easy to achieve in the lab.
这个物理量告诉我们在实验室,能够实现的条件下通常的过程,化学过程,混合以及你所能想到的过程,自发进行的方向。
In those cases, though, you'd have quite a reasonable equilibrium, spontaneously that is there would be a lot of reaction that went if you simply started under practical conditions and let it go.
你也会得到平衡,尽管在这种情况下你得到了一个,自发的,合理的平衡,这是在正常条件下进行的,许多化学反应的情况。
应用推荐