欧洲劳动力市场的结构变化意味着失业速度快于以往经济下滑时期。
Structural changes in Europe’s labour markets suggest that jobs will go faster than in previous downturns.
理由之一可能在于人口结构的变化，婴儿潮人士正逐渐退出劳动力市场。若劳动力逐渐稀缺，实际工资便会上升，利润率便会为此付出代价。
One reason could be a demographic shift, with baby boomers dropping out of the workforce; if Labour becomes more scarce, real wages will rise, at the expense of profit margins.
首先，生育率的降低使得人口结构发生变化，劳动力比例相对老人和小孩增加了。
First, as fertility falls it changes the structure of the population, increasing the size of the workforce relative to the Numbers of children and old people.
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