协助主要动词构成谓语的词叫助动词（Auxiliary Verb），也叫辅助动词。被协助的动词称作主要动词（Main Verb）。助动词用来构成时态和语态。助动词具有语法意义，但除情态助动词外没有词汇意义，不可单独作谓语。它没有对应的汉译，例如： He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。（does是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义)
n. auxiliary
misc. auxil.v. ; helping verb
助动词 auxiliary verb ; do ; auxiliary ; aux
情态助动词 modal verb ; Modal Auxiliaries ; must
助动词和情态动词 Auxiliaries and modal auxiliaries ; Auxiliary Verb and Modal Verb ; Hilfs-und modal verb ; Auxiliaries and modal verbs
应为助动词 be
语气助动词 Modal Auxiliaries ; Modal Auxiliary
又称为情态助动词 Model Auxil-iaries
句首助动词 preverb
基本助动词 PrimaryAuxiliaries
表动词语态的助动词 modal auxiliary verb
辅助动词 Auxiliary Verbs ; subsidiary verb
This part focuses on depicting linguistic phenomenons related to modern Chinese. For example, the fictionization process from the verb of“de”to Auxiliary and Structural Auxiliary Word“de”,and grammar phenomenon such as State Complementay, Extentsive Complementary, May Complementaty forms of“de”.
侧重于描写与现代汉语相关语言现象,诸如动词“得”向助动词、结构助词等词类的虚化过程,以及带“得”的状态补语、程度补语、可能补语等语法现象。
参考来源 - 汉语“得”的语法化研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
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