...y)上有兩个很重要的特征:其一是汉语无定主语 (indefinite subject)只在特定的情况之下出现;其二是汉语动词移位(verb movement)的机 制相当发达。
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汉语的受事主语句是话题的形式特征+ T触发动词的域内论元移位的结果。
Chinese Patient-subject Sentences result from the movement of the verbal internal argument triggered by the formal feature + t of the topic.
但是在EO心理动词的表层结构,客体却却移位到了主语的位置上。
As for EO verbs, the Theme moves to the subject position in the S-structure.
本文同时指出,使役动词的语义由使役成分与词汇意义相互作用而成,词汇部分是否需要通过移位取得与使役成分的并合,则取决于二者之间的关系。
It points out that whether or not the causative element merges with the lexical element and moves to the upper VP, it depends on their interrelationships.
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