通过动电位极化和恒电位极化实验证实了该电极具有良好的电化学性能，能提供较大的初始电流和稳态电流。

It was proved that the PANI powder electrode had good electrochemical properties and could provide initial current and steady current by potentiodynamic polarization and potentiostat polarization.

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该致动器的多层膜压电元件由流延法或丝网印刷工艺等制作压电陶瓷膜，采用丝网印刷工艺等制作中间电极层。

It makes piezoelectric ceramic film by casting method or web printing technique, etc., and makes medium electrode layer by web printing technique, etc.

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压电层合结构尤其是层合状压电致动器，多在内电极端部发生断裂。

And multilayer piezoelectric structures especially multilayer piezoelectric actuators often failured from the edge of internal electrodes.

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