路面加热升温慢，降温快。

Two roads slow heating, fast cooling.

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以水为传热介质，电加热升温，通过高温水泵强制循环供热。

As a heat transfer medium with water, electrical heating heating up, through high temperature forced circulation pump heating.

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改变加热升温速率和氧气浓度等操作条件，可以明显改变燃烧过程和燃烧特性。

The combustion process and combustion characteristics can be significantly improved by changing the operating condition, such as heating rate and oxygen concentration, etc.

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Or I could have a non-adiabatic, I could take the same temperature change, by taking a flame, or a heat source and heating up my substance. So, clearly q is going to depend on the path.

也能改变温度，绝热指的是没有热传递，在非绝热条件下，也同样可以升温,比如用火或者热源加热，这样，q也应当与路径有关。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选