在课程的前一部分，见过宏观的热力学处理方法。

So in the earlier part of the course, and saw the macroscopic thermodynamic treatment.

youdao

前一部分表明多个服务实例可以实现某个服务规范的相同版本。

The previous section suggests that many service instances can implement the same version of a service specification.

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前一部分表明可以将服务视为服务规范和那些服务规范的实现的连续体。

A previous section suggested that a service can be considered a continuum of service specifications and implementations of those service specification.

youdao

There's another sample which is in Russia, part of the former Soviet Union, where there are samples that were stored.

另一个样本在俄罗斯,前苏联的一部分,那也有储存的样本

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

First, in the first eight stanzas you have Milton describing the scene of the Nativity and the effect that the birth of this new infant has on the natural world.

第一部分，前八行,弥尔顿描述了基督降生的景象,还有这个新生婴儿对现实世界的影响。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

Those receptors, some fraction of them, are specific for the ligand that the pre-synaptic cell releases.

这些受体 其中一部分,特异性地结合突触前细胞释放的配体

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选