这就是心理学家克劳德·斯蒂尔所描述的刻板印象威胁。

This is what psychologist, Claude Steele, described as stereotype threat.

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这个问题被称为“刻板印象威胁”。

And the issue is called "stereotype threat."

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结论初步证明刻板印象威胁对老年人认知作业产生影响。

Conclusions Stereotype threat has effect on the cognitive performance among the aged.

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And the issue is called "stereotype threat."

这个问题被称为“刻板印象威胁”

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

The finding is that if your race or your group has a negative stereotype associated with it in any particular domain, being reminded of it serves as a stereotype threat and hence damages your performance in all sorts of domains.

他们发现如果你的种族或群体,跟一个消极的刻板印象有关,随便在什么领域上，如果别人在你面前提前，就足以构成刻板印象威胁,从而影响你在这个领域上的表现。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选