这就是心理学家克劳德·斯蒂尔所描述的刻板印象威胁。
This is what psychologist, Claude Steele, described as stereotype threat.
美国黑人女性受到多种矛盾的刻板印象的摧残压抑，Beal - Barnett，肯特州立大学(肯特，俄亥俄州)心理学副教授。
Black women in America have been buffeted and constrained by multiple, often contradictory stereotypes, said Neal-Barnett, an associate professor of psychology at Kent State University in Kent, Ohio.
对一个孤僻、被溺爱的、专横且有些不适应环境的独生子女的刻板印象始于1896年，那时一位美国心理学家格兰弗.斯坦利 Hall就这个主题作了一项研究报告。
The stereotype of a lonely, spoiled, bossy and maladjusted only child dates back to 1896, when an American psychologist named Granville Stanley Hall did a research paper on the subject.
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