基因是制造蛋白质的指导性有机体。
绝大多数基因通过制造蛋白质的过程而起作用。
要做到这一点,研究小组不得不重新设计了制造蛋白质的三个细胞机制。
To achieve this, the team had to redesign three pieces of the cellular machinery that make proteins.
Another example of using this technique is to produce therapeutic proteins from cloned DNA and I'm going to describe this one.
另一个运用到此技术的例子就是,从克隆的基因中制造治疗性的蛋白质,我会具体说这个例子
An alternate way is to go to the cell that's making the protein that you want.
另一种方法是,找到制造你想要的蛋白质的细胞
One can also purify parts of the protein, that is, parts of the virus, that is, "Do I really need to deliver the whole virus?"
人们还可以纯化部分蛋白质,也就是病毒的某些部分来制造疫苗,那么还需要接种完整的病毒吗
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