通常，制造商将利用生产计划系统(production planning system, PPS)来协调其内部生产与外部供应链。
Usually, the manufacturer will utilize a production planning system (PPS) to coordinate internal production and its external supply chain.
例如在成功并购著名服务器制造商太阳（Sun)微系统公司后，以往一直以软件生产而闻名的甲骨文与惠普之间的正面交锋也开始迅速升级。
For example, while Oracle has been known mainly as a software company, its purchase of Sun Microsystems, a major server maker, has put it in more direct competition with H-P.
制造系统的控制结构与计算机技术、生产设备自动化水平及制造模式等因素有关。
Control structures of manufacturing systems are closely related to computer technologies, automation levels of production equipment and production paradigms.
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