不是所有自主学者都有意识地制定目标，但是，在开始学习前，他们的思想里都倾向于获得一个结果。
While not all self-directed learners consciously set goals, they nonetheless tend to have an end in mind when they start down the learning path.
今天，许多(也许是大多数)公司都为他们的雇员制定了学习目标。
Many, perhaps most, companies today have learning goals for their employees.
其次，制定一个目标，你可以学习的更加集中。
Secondly, make a target and you can study with more concentration.
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