... initial shear 初始剪切 initial settlement 初始沉降；原有沉降 initial screening of slopes 为斜坡举办初阶筛选 ...
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... 最终沉降 final settlement 初始沉降(瞬时沉降) immediate settlement 次固结沉降 secondary consolidation settlement ...
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On analysis, two problems are found in these settlement calculations: (1) the calculation problem of the initial pore pressure; (2) the coupling problem of the initial settlement and the consolidation settlement.
通过分析，发现这些沉降计算方法主要存在两个问题：(1)初始孔隙水压力的计算问题；(2)初始沉降和固结沉降的耦合问题。
参考来源 - 考虑侧向变形的沉降计算方法研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
研究表明，荷载瞬时作用后，地基中有明显的有效应力变化，这是地基产生初始沉降的原因。
From the analysis, it is found that the changing of the effective stress in the ground results in the immediate settlement.
从数学角度证明了在初始沉降速率和最终沉降分别相同的情况下，指数模型预测结果大于双曲线模型的预测结果。
Mathematic proof shows that the value of exponential model is greater than the corresponding value of hyperbolic model under the conditions of the same initial settlement rates .
利用该归一化压缩曲线可计算不同初始干密度、不同应力范围下沙漠砂的压缩模量，并将其结果应用于沙漠地基的沉降计算。
We can calculate compressibility modulus of the desert sand from this Normalization compression curve and apply it to the settlement computation of desert foundation.
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