单用户检测中的关键技术很多，主要有接收端和发送端的同步，信道估计和分集等。
There are many key technologies about the single-user detection, such as synchronization between receiver and transmitter, channel estimation and diversity.
空时编码技术通过空间和时间分集接收能有效增加信道容量。
Space -time coding can increase channel capacity by using the space and time diversity technique.
空时编码采用多发送天线设计信道编码，联合考虑分集、编码与调制，从而提高信号在无线衰落信道中传输的可靠性。
The design of channel codes for improving the reliability of communications over fading channel using multiple transmit antennas is considered.
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