托运单是托运人签发给承运人要求分配舱位的单证。
A shipping note is issued by the shipper to the carrier requesting allocation of shipping space.
所以，航运公司在长期运营规划决策上不得不建立收益管理系统，通过优化舱位分配策略来增加航运利润。
Therefore, shipping company had to build revenue management systems base over the long term decision-making to increase more profits by using slot allocation.
文章基于收益管理的思想对不确定环境下集装箱班轮的动态舱位分配问题进行了定量研究。
Based on revenue management, the container slot dynamic allocation problem for liner shipping industry is studied quantitatively under uncertainty.
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