巴氏涂片可以检测出那些异常细胞，它们是癌症的前兆，然后通过一些技术手段，如激光，冷冻疗法，或着难得也用外科手术来杀灭这些细胞。
Pap smears work by detecting abnormal cells that are cancer precursors and that can be destroyed using techniques like lasers and cryotherapy or, rarely, surgery.
研究工作为低温医疗手术中细胞冷冻损伤的研究提供了参考和依据。
This research work provides references and basis for the research of the lesion to cells in the cryogenic surgical operation.
随着小肾癌发现率的增加，包括腹腔镜保留肾单位手术和射频消融、 冷冻治疗等在内的保留肾单位的微创治疗得到了更加广泛的应用。
With the increased detection of small renal tumors, minimally invasive treatment of nephron sparing surgery, including Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy and renal ablation has been widespread used.
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