通过稳定提供现金,有条件现金资助项目可以使家庭免遭失业、大病以及其他家庭收入冲击因素造成的巨大影响。
By providing steady cash, "CCT" programs shield poor families from the worst effects of unemployment, catastrophic illness, and other shocks to household income.
今年,经济显著复苏的早期症候似乎由于外来因素的冲击在逐渐消失,评论家们开始思量美联储是否会再次做出反应。
This year, early signs of a strong recovery seem to be fizzling amid external shocks, and writers are beginning to wonder whether the Fed will respond again.
波兰是欧盟中唯一一个在金融危机中保持经济增长的经济体,其有效的阻隔外部冲击的能力部分得益于其历史和地理因素。
POLAND is the only economy in the European Union that kept growing all the way through the crisis. Its ability to insulate itself from external shocks stems partly from history and geography.
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