但是，作为一个投资者，你有时候会遇到一些公司，描述它们生产一种应该很受欢迎的产品，但实际上销售很少或者根本没有销售。
However, as an investor, you often encounter companies with a supposedly hot product on the drawing board but with little or no sales.
公司发行股票筹集资金，购买股票的投资者实际上是购买了公司的一部分。
Companies issue stocks to raise capital and investors who buy stock are actually buying a portion of the company.
如果一家能源公司采出石油，或者一家娱乐公司获得了一部新电影的特许经营权，投资者应该向他们的股票注入资金，而价格则保持与实际相一致。
If an energy company struck oil, or an entertainment firm created a new movie franchise, investors would pour money into its stock, but the price would remain tethered to reality.
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