本文通过对光影的科学及视觉“暗箱”原理的考察，阐明光影科学与视觉原理对西方绘画的影响；通过透视法、明暗法这一线索考察西方绘画中的光影理论，明确光影是绘画的首要问题。
The thesis researches on the science of lights & shadows and the theory of "camera obscura" . It clarifies the influence from the science of lights & shadows to the western painting.
人们一眼就能认出卡拉瓦乔的艺术风格，既无师自通又独具匠心，质朴、鲜明、自然，强调光影的明暗对照。
Caravaggio's artistic style, self-taught and hugely inventive, is instantly recognisable-stark, vivid and naturalistic, with emphasis on light and shadow, or chiaroscuro.
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