光子晶体的应用源于光子晶体所具有的各种特殊光学和电学性质，而这些性质又是由晶体的光子带隙结构决定的。
The applications of photonic crystals are attributed to the special properties of electronic and optic area, and such properties are depend on photonic band structures.
为了提高电解质的折射率反差，以合成蛋白石为模板剂制备反相蛋白石的方法，最后论述了光子晶体的应用前景。
In order to increase the refractive index contrast of the electrolyte, inverted opal is prepared by utilizing a synthetic opal as a template. Finally, we discuss applications of photonic crystals.
文章介绍了光子晶体的基本性质和制备方法，以及结构无序对光子晶体带隙产生的影响，并对光子晶体的应用前景给予了简短的评述。
In this paper, the main features, main fabrication methods and the effect of disorder on photonic band gaps are introduced. The application prospect of photonic crystals in future are discussed.
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