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光和物质的相互作用引起了许多我们所熟知的现象，例如吸收、散射、自发(受激)辐射等。
The interaction of light with matter gives rises to a wide range of phenomena that we are familiar with, such as absorption, scattering, and spontaneous or stimulated emission.
“这是我们这一发现的精要所在：采用局域模不仅能捕获光，还增强了光和物质的相互作用，”Lodahl说。
"This is the essence of our discovery: we used localized modes not just to trap light but to enhance interaction between light and matter," Lodahl says.
这次报告，我将首先介绍我们在纳米半导体材料(在这类材料中材料的尺寸和结构的各向异性起重要的作用)中对探究光和物质相互作用的能力。
In this talk, I will first introduce our capability of probing light-matter interactions in nanoscale semiconductor materials, whereby the quantum size and structure anisotropy play an important role.
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