出现在上文里的那个表达式被称为先行项，后者为其回指项。

The linguistic expression which appeared previously in the text is called antecedent while the latter anaphor.

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在“激活”分析中也有两个影响理解的因素，即先行项的“引发”和足够的语境信息。

There are two factors that will affect the accessibility of entities in "activation" analysis, namely, the existence of an "antecedent-trigger" and sufficient contextual information.

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安置唐纳德的大楼有一项今天看起来很古怪的功能：对有感染肺结核风险的儿童进行先行隔离。

The large building where he was housed served what today seems an odd function: preemptive isolation for children thought to be at risk of catching tuberculosis.

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