然而近年来，无论是在先行指导还是在既成事实监护领域，都出现了以不同法律手段替代监护制度的要求。
Nevertheless, various legal tools have been developed in recent years, both in the realms of advance directives and DE facto guardianship that could serve as means to avoid guardianship.
以色列公众在先行指导问题上的争议只是在近年来才出现，争议主要是由围绕知情同意和自愿死亡权利问题上的争端所引发的。
The Israeli debate on advance directives has only emerged in recent years as a result of arguments over informed consent and right-to-die issues.
为对优先行动提供指导，世卫组织确认了全球21个“热点”，这些地区已经历着严重的紧急和长期营养不足。
To guide priority action, WHO has identified 21 "hot spots" around the world which are already experiencing high levels of acute and chronic undernutrition.
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