先前的研究已经表明大脑中的多巴胺系统直接对预测错误做出反应。
Previous research has shown that the dopamine system in the brain is directly responsive to prediction errors.
研究告诉我们，我们的这个祖先“阿蒂”并不像先前所预测那样与现代黑猩猩长得很像。
Research on Ardi suggests that this ancestor didn't look nearly as much like a modern chimpanzee as had been previously suspected.
先前对这一阶段的研究是不可能的，因为人类没有生物标记物可以用来预测阿尔茨海默病的进展。
Studies of this phase were previously impossible as humans do not have biochemical markers that would allow the development of Alzheimer's to be predicted.
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