出卖人与先买权人二者的权利义务一致，才能平等保护双方利益。
Only if the saler and the buyer's right and duty combined do they could be protected at equal.
先买权，即优先购买权，是我国现行法中一项重要的制度，但立法过于简略，缺乏可操作性，一些理论研究也有不适应实践需要之处。
Preemption is an important system in Chinese law. However, the legislation related to it is so simple that it is hard to operate. Some coherent theoretical research also can't match the fact.
先买受人损失范围的计算方式有两种，我国应采取主观与客观相结合的计算方式决定先买权人应受赔偿的范围。
There are two ways to calculate the damages of post-buyer, we should take the measures to decide the compensated range of post-buyer, which includes objective and subjective ways.
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