当玩家解开难题或者论证了科学猜想，比如在新信息的基础上修正假说，他们就能获得徽章和绩点。

Players earn badges and achievement points when they solve puzzles or demonstrate scientific thinking, such as revising a hypothesis based on new information.

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这些不对称很难与有效市场假说相符——根据该假说，证券价格应准确反映出所有已知信息。

These asymmetries are difficult to reconcile with the efficient market hypothesis, the notion that securities prices accurately reflect all known information.

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Ackermann怀疑这可能是因为右侧大脑专门负责处理低频率的信息，说话就是很典型的一种，但这个假说还没被证实。

Ackermann suspects that this may be because the right brain is specialized for processing low-frequency information, which is typical of speech, but this theory is still unproved.

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Efficient markets" is a theory about-- well it came in about three decades ago, maybe it's closer to four decades ago-- it's a theory that financial markets work very well and incorporate information very well.

有效市场是...,大约三十年前,甚至四十年前,有人提出了这一假说,他认为金融市场运行良好,而且信息披露全透明

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选