如果预计数据略微改变,比如假设中国年经济增长率为6%,美国为3%,人民币年升值幅度为2%,则这一时刻的来临将推迟到2024年。
On a different set of assumptions—a Chinese growth rate of 6%, an American one of 3% and an appreciation of the yuan of 2% a year—the date slips to 2024.
假设乏力的GDP增长率在2020年为2.6%,与2010年的2.6%形成对比,名义税率已是4%而非2010年的2.8%,那么美国的债务到2020年上升为GDP的157%。
Assuming anaemic GDP growth of just 1.5% a year as opposed to 2.6%, and a nominal interest rate of 4% rather than 2.8%, us debt rises to 157% of GDP in 2020.
尽管早期研究中倾向于对空缺职位的增长率提出了假设,二人通过更基本的假设解决了这一问题,即工人和雇主的动机的假设。
Whereas earlier analysis had tended to make assumptions about the rate at which job vacancies arose, the two figured this out from more basic assumptions about the incentives of workers and employers.
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