这个案例显示的是在公众生活中的信息不对称。
What this case highlights is the asymmetry of information in public life.
信息不对称造成了场外衍生品市场极大的破坏,在场外市场,甚至连大型交易公司都无法估计其他公司倒闭造成的后果。
Asymmetries wreaked havoc in the vast over-the-counter derivatives market, too, where even large dealing firms lacked the information to determine the consequences of others failing.
由于信息不对称,银行可以收取大额的费用,并通过客户支付费用抬高他们自己的收益,而客户在完全不知情的情况下被诱导而承担风险——这是一种寻租形式。
Privy to superior information, banks can charge hefty fees and drive up their own profits at the expense of clients who are induced to take on risks they don’t fully understand—a form of rent seeking.
They help prevent fraud, misrepresentation, manipulation of information in stocks and bonds.
它帮助人们防止诈骗,虚报和巧妙利用证券股票市场中,信息不对称而牟利等事情的发生。
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