在中国5千年的历史中，只是从上个世纪开始，农民才开始越来越多地使用化肥农药。
Of the 5,000 years of farming in China, it's only from last century that farmers have begun to use more and more pesticides and fertilizers.
在很多地区，由于工业化肥和农药的持续使用，导致自然土壤的肥力正在下降，然而化肥的流入却导致湖泊中藻类生长得越来越快。
Natural soil fertility is dropping in many areas because of continuous industrial fertiliser and pesticide use, while the growth of algae is increasing in lakes because of the fertiliser run-off.
在许多地区，化肥与农药的过度使用已经造成土壤营养成分流失、过度酸化，而且污染了河流与湖水。
Overuse of fertilizer and pesticides has in many areas stripped the soil of nutrients or made it too acidic, as well as contributing to river and lake pollution.
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