向创作出这样一部具有权威性又清晰易懂的作品的作者们祝贺。

The authors are to be congratulated on producing such a clear and authoritative work.

《牛津词典》

宾夕法尼亚大学的心理学家进行的动物实验表明，在多次失败之后，大多数动物都会作出这样的结论：情况已无可救药，超出了它们的控制范围。

Animal experiments by psychologists at the University of Pennsylvania had shown that after repeated failures, most animals conclude that a situation is hopeless and beyond their control.

youdao

但是，你如何作出这样的地图吗？

But how do you make that map?

youdao

Sometimes second messengers collect signals from a variety of different receptor systems, translate them into one kind of internal change, and the cell then just has to know about that one thing changing.

第二信使分子能够收集,来自不同受体系统的信号,将它们转化为同一种细胞内在的变化,这样细胞就只需对一种变化作出反应

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选