采用力学中建立最小势能原理和最小余能原理的加权余量法，分别得到了热传导中势能型与余能型的变分原理。
Analogue to variational principles in solid mechanics, variational principles in heat conduction are developed by the method of weighted residuals in this paper.
利用有限元离散变分不等原理和基于线性规划余原理的迭代方法，求解自由边值条件下的油膜力。
The oil film forces under free boundary conditions are solved by finite element discrete variational inequalities and iterative method based on complementary principle in linear programming.
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