目的：概述运动生物力学在各体育运动，尤其是健美操运动中的应用及特征。
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the application and characteristics of sports biomechanics in various sports, especially in calisthenics.
无论在“身心二元论”还是在“身心一元论”视角下，“身体性”特征始终与体育运动紧密相关，这是由体育运动的内在规定与外在表现所决定的。
Body is closely related to sports from the perspectives of both mind-body dualism and monism, which is determined by the intrinsic prescription and extrinsic representation of sports.
竞赛，是体育运动的基本特征。
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