水分子通过半透膜向溶液扩散的现象称为渗透现象，简称渗透；溶液促使膜外水分子向内渗透的力量即为渗透压或渗透吸水力；以血浆的正常渗透压(7.6个大气压或5776毫米汞柱)为标准，与血浆正常渗透压很相似的溶液成为等渗溶液，高于血浆正常渗透压的溶液成为高渗溶液，低于血浆正常渗透压的溶液则称为低渗溶液。
输入低渗溶液速度不宜过快。
Inputs infiltrates the speed of solution not suitably lowly excessively quickly.
方法采用急性分离的小鼠心室肌细胞，低渗溶液激活容积敏感性氯通道电流，膜片钳全细胞记录法记录电流。
Methods Isolated mouse cardiac ventricular myocytes were subjected to whole-cell patch-clamp to record the hypotonicity activated chloride channel currents.
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