在欧洲以外，蝙蝠是夜间开花植物重要的传粉者，同时也起到了散播植物种子的作用。
Outside Europe, bats are important pollinators of night-blooming flowers, and as seed dispersers.
传粉后约4周，珠心顶端破裂，分泌物进入珠孔道，并与珠被分泌物共同作用于花粉，使花粉向珠心移动。
About 4 weeks after pollination, the tip cells of nucellus broke and secreted liquid into ovular canal, which promoted pollen movement to the nucellus and played important role for pollen germination.
在传粉者或食肉植物不多的中央，以昆虫为食的蜥蜴往往发扬了传粉者的作用，它们虽然不是罕见的传粉者，但却在这里填补了空白。
Rare pollinators, bug-eating lizards may substitute on islands where neither pollinators nor predators are plentiful—filling a niche held by others on the mainland.
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